Legal advice for Iranian citizens in Spain — Head office in Madrid
Family Reunification

Bringing Parents (Ascendientes) from Iran to Spain

Bringing elderly parents or grandparents is the most limited and strictest family reunification path. In addition to the general income and housing requirements, you must prove the parent's economic dependency on the resident child and justified reasons for reunification.

Why Is This Path More Limited?

Unlike reunification with a spouse or minor child, Spanish immigration law only accepts the reunification of parents (generally over 65) in exceptional circumstances. The legislator's aim is to prevent widespread use of this path, so proving a genuine need is mandatory.

Two main additional requirements

In addition to the general family requirements, you must prove that your parent is economically dependent (a cargo) on you, meaning a genuine financial dependency, and also justified reasons, such as the parent's health status or the absence of other relatives in Iran who could care for them, that justify the need for reunification.

Requirements

  • Generally over 65 years of age
  • Proof of genuine economic dependency on the resident child in Spain
  • Justified reasons for reunification: health status, advanced age, or the absence of other first-degree relatives in Iran
  • Additional income of around 100% of the IPREM for each parent, on top of the family's base income
  • Suitable housing to accommodate the parent alongside the rest of the family

Additional Income Required

In addition to the general IPREM scale for the family unit (around 150% for up to four people and 50% for each extra member), around another 100% of the IPREM must be added to the total for each parent brought over; this income requirement is higher than for other family members.

Iranian documents, consular legalization

The parent's birth certificate and any document proving the family relationship must go through consular legalization at the Spanish Embassy in Tehran and be officially translated into Spanish, since Iran is not a member of the Apostille Convention. Read the details on our consular document legalization page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is bringing a parent harder than a spouse or child?

You must prove that the parent is economically dependent on the resident child, and justified reasons such as health status or the absence of other relatives in Iran must support the need for reunification.

What age is required for this path?

Generally over 65.

How much additional income is required for each parent?

Around another 100% of the IPREM on top of the family unit's base income.

How is "economic dependency" proven?

Through documents such as regular money transfers, the parent's lack of sufficient income, and an official family status certificate.

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