Types of Questions Usually Asked
- Exact chronology of events: dates, places and the order of events that led to leaving Iran
- Personal details of the risk: why you specifically were targeted, not merely the general situation of the country
- Connection to the documents submitted: explaining how each document or witness relates to your narrative
- Route out of Iran and into Spain: how you traveled and why you chose Spain
- Assessment of the risk of return: what is expected to happen if you return to Iran
The Importance of Consistency between the Written Application and the Oral Interview
The OAR case officer compares your oral account in the interview with the written statement provided when the application was filed. Major inconsistencies between the two (for example, changing the date of a key event or adding an important detail not previously mentioned) can be interpreted as a sign of dishonesty, even if the real reason is forgetfulness or stress.
The goal of a consistent narrative is not to recite memorized sentences, but to keep the core facts (who, when, what happened, where) unchanged at both stages. Before the interview, carefully review your written statement so you remember the main events well.
The Role of Documentary Evidence
Any documentary evidence you can provide — medical reports, witness statements, social media activity records, or judicial or police documents from Iran — strengthens the credibility of your oral narrative. Full details on the types of acceptable grounds are on the asylum grounds page.
Mistakes That Weaken a Case
1) Short, general answers without enough detail; 2) exaggerating or adding unreal details to make the case seem "stronger"; 3) not clearly explaining why the risk is personal (rather than just referring to the country's general situation); 4) not being prepared for follow-up questions about details mentioned in the written statement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use an interpreter during the interview?
Yes, the Asylum and Refugee Office (OAR) will provide an official Persian interpreter at the session if needed, so the applicant can explain themselves in their native language.
What happens if I don't remember some dates exactly?
Minor inaccuracy about secondary dates is not usually a problem, but inconsistency in the main events can call the credibility of the whole case into question. Being honest and explaining the reason for any ambiguity is better than guessing.
How far in advance of the interview should I prepare?
It is advisable to prepare a detailed, written account of events from the moment you file the application, and to review it with a lawyer specializing in asylum before the interview.