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How to Calculate the Exact Income Required for Non-Lucrative Residency

The main non-lucrative residency page explains the overall amount required, but many applicants ask: "how exactly is my financial situation calculated?" In this guide we walk through three complete numerical examples — a retiree with a pension, a landlord with rental income and an investor with dividend income — showing the calculation step by step.

The Basis of the Calculation: A Percentage of the IPREM

As explained on the non-lucrative residency page, the main applicant must prove the equivalent of 400% of the IPREM per month (approximately €2,400 per month, or around €28,800 per year), plus an additional 100% of the IPREM (around €600 per month, €7,200 per year) for every other family member who moves with them.

Family CompositionMinimum Monthly IncomeMinimum Annual Income
Main applicant onlyApprox. €2,400Approx. €28,800
Applicant + spouseApprox. €3,000Approx. €36,000
Applicant + spouse + one childApprox. €3,600Approx. €43,200
These figures are approximate

The exact IPREM amount changes every year. The figures on this page are based on the 2026 approximation; before submitting your application, check the current official figure with us.

Example 1: A Retiree with a Pension

Mr. "A", 62 years old, is retired from a state-owned company in Tehran and receives the equivalent of €2,650 per month in pension payments through his pension fund. He is married and his wife will also move to Spain with him.

ItemAmount
Minimum required (applicant + spouse)Approx. €3,000 per month
Mr. A's documented pension€2,650 per month
Shortfall against the minimum requiredApprox. €350 per month

In this case, the pension alone is not enough. Mr. A must cover the monthly shortfall through documented bank savings or supplementary income (for example, renting out a property) so that the total documented income reaches or exceeds the minimum required.

Example 2: A Landlord with Rental Income

Ms. "B", single and without dependents, owns three apartments in Tehran, each rented out for the equivalent of €850 per month.

ItemAmount
Rental income, unit 1€850 per month
Rental income, unit 2€850 per month
Rental income, unit 3€850 per month
Total monthly rental income€2,550
Minimum required (applicant only)Approx. €2,400
Surplus over the minimumApprox. €150 per month

In this case, Ms. B can only meet the income requirement with a small surplus by proving official rental contracts together with ongoing bank statements showing the rental payments deposited over the past 12 months. However, given the small surplus, it is advisable to also present part of her savings as an additional backing.

A Small Surplus Means Higher Risk

When income only slightly exceeds the legal minimum, any delay in a rental payment or a unit temporarily standing empty can become a problem during the embassy's review. Keeping a safety margin of at least 15 to 20% above the legal minimum is recommended.

Example 3: An Investor with Dividends and Deposits

Mr. "C" holds an investment portfolio worth €750,000 which pays an average annual cash return of 4% (dividends and interest). He is moving to Spain with his wife and a young child.

ItemAmount
Investment portfolio value€750,000
Annual return (4%)€30,000 per year
Monthly equivalentApprox. €2,500 per month
Minimum required (applicant + spouse + child)Approx. €3,600 per month
Monthly shortfallApprox. €1,100

In this case, the investment return alone is not enough for a family of three. Mr. C has two options: add a cash balance certificate (additional savings) as supplementary backing, or show the actual returns of recent years, which may have been above 4% in some years, provided each is officially documented.

Documents Required to Prove Each Type of Income

  • Pension income: an official certificate from the pension fund + bank statements from the last 12 months showing the deposits
  • Rental income: an official rental contract + bank statements recording the ongoing rental deposits
  • Investment returns: a certificate from the brokerage or bank on the portfolio's value and the returns paid + a record of the deposited returns
  • Supplementary savings: a bank balance certificate dated close to the date the application is filed

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I add up income from several different sources?

Yes. The embassy takes into account the total documented income from different sources (pension, rental, investment returns, savings), provided each source is proven with official, ongoing documentation.

What happens if my monthly income is exactly equal to the minimum?

Technically it is enough, but in practice it is advisable to show an amount above the legal minimum so there is a safety margin against currency fluctuations or the annual change in the IPREM.

Is savings alone, without monthly income, enough?

Yes, in some cases a lump sum of savings sufficient to cover several years of expenses can be presented instead of ongoing income, but many cases are strengthened by combining stable income with additional savings.

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